The complex of temples and shrines situated on
Philae Island, near the First Cataract of the Nile,
was built in times of Ptolemaic kingdom. The
Aswan Dam, built during 1892—1902, raised the
level of the water and submerged the Osland for
nine months each year. The total submerging of the
Island took place after completing the Aswan Hig
Dam in 1970. Then they started, with the help of
the UNESCO, to save the buildings of great archeological
value. This consisted in moving and reconstructing
the most endangered buildings. Competition
for the best works concerning the shifting of
the Temple of Isis and the Kiosk of Traian was won
by Italian-Egyptian joined companies.
By 1978 these works are supposed to be completed.
Till now a dam surrounding the Island has been
built, which made it possible to pump out the water,
and record piling has begun. About 40000 stone
blocks of which the Temple has been built will be
transferred from Philae Island to Agilkia Island.
The la tte r is now being prepared for this operation,
i.e. levelling and hardening of ground is being
carried out. Such a gigantic undertaking is a good
example of international enterprises aimed at p reservation
of monuments of culture.
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