European regional policy and its implementation in Poland in 2007-2013

This article aims to discuss the objectives and instruments of the European regional policy with particular reference to the current period of its programming. Programming is a particular feature of the implementation of the Community policy, therefore this study is also intended to present a short overview of the programming of this policy in Poland. The main information about the existence and evolution of European regional policy is presented. Special attention is given to its political programming (tasks and spheres of financial intervention), especially budget programming. The main purposes of solidarity policy in Poland are presented. Its programming tools which are implemented according to the main document, which characterises directions of financial support from the EU, are given. This document entitled the National Strategic Frames presents a diagnosis of the social and economic situation of the country and the intentions of its regions towards development of solidarity. It contains a chapter about financial resources sharing according to operation programs as well as a description of the realization system.