An aerobiological study was conducted to investigate the quantity and quality of pollen in the atmosphere of Lublin in
central-eastern Poland. Pollen monitoring was carried out in the period 2001–2012 using a Hirst-type volumetric spore
trap. The atmospheric pollen season in Lublin lasted, on average, from the end of January to the beginning of October. The
mean air temperature during the study period was found to be higher by 1.1 °C than the mean temperature in the period
1951–2000. 56 types of pollen of plants belonging to 41 families were identified. 28 types represented woody plants and
28 represented herbaceous plants. The study distinguished 5 plant taxa the pollen of which was present most abundantly
in the air of Lublin, which altogether accounted for 73.4%: Betula, Urtica, Pinus, Poaceae, and Alnus. The mean annual
pollen index was 68 706; the largest amount of pollen was recorded in April and accounted for 33.3% of the annual pollen
index. The pollen calendar included 28 allergenic plant taxa. The pollen of woody plants had the highest percentage in the
pollen spectrum, on average 58.4%. The parameters of the pollen calendar for Lublin were compared with the calendar for
central-eastern Europe with regard to the start of the pollen season of particular taxa. The pollen calendar for Lublin was
demonstrated to show greater similarity to the calendar for Münster (Germany) than to the calendar for Bratislava (Slovakia).
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