Szkoła Rzymska. Szkic o jezuickiej eklezjologii i myśli politycznej w przededniu Soboru Watykańskiego I (Część druga)

The second part of the article concerns the political thought of the Roman School, . the issue that has received rather marginal treatment This problem is marginal in the reflection on this movement. However, the author argues that the theology and ecclesiology of the Roman School have a political dimension, because they is were constructed immediately after the Spring of Nations (1848-1849). Moreover, the Roman School put emphasis on Highlighting elements of thought such concepts as authority and tradition, which had in the nineteenth century have a counter-revolutionary character in the nineteenth century. dimension. Although generally rather few writings of theologians of that time touched upon in the politics political matters, nevertheless when they did produce such politically inclined writings, are about the following topics could be distinguished: 1 / open criticism of political, social and cultural liberalism; 2 / affirmation of the traditional view in the relationship between of the state and the Catholic Church, with the former in subordinate position to the latter here the state is in position of subordination; 3 / affirmation of papal infallibility in political issues , and 4 / defense of the independence and integrity of the Papal States.