Bacterial production, primary production and a number of other environmental
factors were measured during six cruises in the Gulf of Gdańsk conducted in various
seasons from 1995 to 2001. Bacterial production (BP) in the epipelagic layer ranged
from 1.5% (April) to 80% (July) of the gross primary production (PP). Significant
differences were observed between the BP/PP ratios in estuarine and open-water
areas. The highest values were recorded in the coastal area and near the mouth of
the river Vistula. It suggests that allochthonous organic matter has a great influence
on BP. The correlations between particular parameters and regression analyses
indicated that BP in the Gulf of Gdańsk depended on temperature, organic nitrogen
concentration, PP, chlorophyll a concentration, organic phosphorus concentration,
salinity and biochemical oxygen demand. Of all the independent variables, the
temperature had the greatest impact on BP (R2 = 0.62). There was an inverse
parabolic relationship between bacterial production and temperature. It appears
that above a temperature of 12◦C bacterial production depended on substrates to a higher degree than on temperature. The negative correlation between BP
and concentrations of mineral nitrogen and phosphorus in the annual cycle were
probably due to an indirect dependence. A multiple regression equation, which
included temperature and organic phosphorus concentrations, explained 78% of
the variation in BP.
Increasing BP resulted in an increasing biomass of bacterivorous nanoflagellates
and of bacterivorous ciliates, which is indicative of bottom-up control in this
segment of the trophic chain.
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