Model kompleksowego wsparcia samotnych matek w Domu Matki i Dziecka w Opolu-Grudzicach

The model of comprehensive support for single mothers in the Long-Stay Public Shelter in Opole-Grudzice The dynamics of social changes, the emergence of new problems and phenomena concerning single mothers is becoming today an appeal to develop and specify the model of support which shall be provided for single mothers in institutions like long-stay public shelters for single mothers and their children. Particular centres shape their styles of providing care for single mothers and their children. However, there is still no common model of support, which will be appropriate for all kinds of aid institutions. The aim of this presentation is to show the comprehensive model based on personal experiences drawn from over 10 years of commitment in the Long-Stay Public Shelter in Opole-Grudzice. According to the author the essential elements of support are: stages of the stay of single mother in an institution, using of the method of therapeutic community, the conviction that the aid is needed for the whole person. Hence the comprehensive character of the model which aims, by providing appropriate social, psychological, legal, spiritual and educational assistance, at giving residents the possibility of rebuilding the positive picture of themselves and achieving greater psychological maturity to undertake an independent life. Additionally, the essential requirements for the realization of the presented model of support for single mothers – the quality of personnel of these institutions have been discussed.