Rozszerzenie podstaw rekonstrukcji mentalnych procesów translacyjnych o wyniki badań okulograficznych i ankietowych Expanding basics for modeling of mental processes using Eye-Tracking and post-hoc questionnaires
The Eye-Tracking Experimental Linguistics Laboratory conducted a study on translation process of
German administrative acts into Polish. The aim of the study was to identify eye movements and associated mental processes during the perception of parts of speech in the German administrative acts (source
text) during the translation process. Research method: The study was carried on a group of 15 participants. Eye-tracking analisys was performed using SMI RED 500 eyetracker and utilized the method of
dynamic areas of interest (Dynamic AOI). Dyamic AOI-based method allowed the participants to freely
move the windows on the monitor, use a PDF document, a text editor and a web browser at the same
time. Results: Fixation duration (Fd) and Fixation Count (Fc) counts were significantly higher during
perception of target text (Polish) than source text (German). There were no significant differences in FD
between parts of the speech in source text, unlike the target text there were multiple differences were
observed. In both source and final text there were multiple differences in Fc between different parts of
the speech. There were no significant differences between perception of nouns and non-nouns in either
text.Conclusions: Fixation count and fixation duration seem to be related with different mental processes
during translation. Therefore, measuring eye movement with those parameters might be useful in further
studies on translation process. Fixation count was more useful in investigating of mental processes than
fixation duration.
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