Christianity and the formation of the ideology of power in Soyo in the 17th century

The aim of the article is a presentation of a role of Christian elements in the formation of the ideology of power in Soyo in the mid of 17th century. Thanks to its location, the province of Soyo played an important role in Kongo’s relations with Europe. Its location also meant that European influences in this province were stronger than in the rest of the Kingdom of Kongo. A permanent mission of the Capuchin order in Soyo was established as early as 1645. The province became virtually independent from Kongo in 1640s. By that time, the political elite had formed an ideology of power largely based on traditional elements of Kongo culture. While it contained references to Christianity, the emphasis was on the separateness and uniqueness of Soyo gained in victorious military conflicts with Kongo. The use of Christian elements in rituals caused occasional conflicts between the secular authorities and the Capuchins.