RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEM OF DIALOGUE EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ TRAINING PROCESS: PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH

The article defines the basic theoretical principles of philosophical and pedagogical anthropology in the organizing process of dialogue training of primary school teachers. The author analyzes the methodology of the outlined problem in the historical retrospective – from the ideas of ancient Greek philosophers to scientific works of modern scholars and teachers. The importance of implementing an anthropological approach to the organization of the dialogue training and education of the child is emphasized, particularly in the elementary school educational process. It is substantiated that philosophical and pedagogical anthropology allows to thoroughly analyze the essence of a person, her spiritual world; to realize the uniqueness of the inner world of each individual; to consider the idea according to which humanity has no future without proper unity, dialogue of cultures, interaction and communication, etc. The author argues that the implementation of the principle of dialogue in the educational process is a real change in the direction of activity: from knowledge - to creative thinking and human culture.