Synthesis and characterization of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives by ultrasonic irradiation method and evaluation of its antibacterial activity

A series of novel 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives (P1-P10) have been synthesized by the reaction of substituted chalcones (C1-C10) with 4-hydroxybenzhydrazide. The starting material, chalcones were prepared by claisen Schmidt condensation of 4-methylacetophenone with substituted aldehydes in the presence of sodium hydroxide in ethanol. 4-hydroxybenzhydrazide was synthesized by condensing methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate with hydrazine hydrate. The cycloaddition of chalcones with 4-hydroxybenzhydrazide gives 1, 3, 5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives. The structures of synthesized derivatives were confirmed by IR, 1HNMR and 13C NMR spectrum. The synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activity.