The short-term effect of aided phytostabilization of heavy metalcontaminated
soil on microorganisms under outdoor field
conditions was tested. Heavy metal contaminated soil from a
mining site was amended with lignite, lime and two commercial
fertilizers and vegetated with grass Festuca arundinacea. Results
demonstrated that the amended phytostabilization approach of
Pb-Cd contaminated soil gave a positive change on the native
microbial populations evaluated by culturable techniques during
the first 28 weeks of the experimental period. In the end of the
experiment, the number of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi
increased in treated soil about 16-fold, 10-fold and 2-fold,
respectively. Changes in the biodiversity of bacterial
populations were evaluated by the Ecophysiological Index (EP)
and the Colony Development Index (CD) for oligotrophs and
copiotrophs. During the experimental period slower growing
microorganisms (K-strategists) predominated. The application
of amendments to the soil led to an increase of the CD index in
both copiotroph and oligotroph populations after 28 weeks. EP,
CD, bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi increased in the treated
soil. Traditional microbiological methods based on culture
techniques can be used to evaluate the biological quality of the
phytostabilized heavy metal-contaminated soil.
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