Wpływ zastosowania różnego rodzaju osnowy w materiałach kompozytowych na ich właściwości magnetyczne

W pracy przeprowadzono analizę wpływu materiału osnowy na właściwości magnetyczne miękkich materiałów kompozytowych (SMC). Badania przeprowadzono na próbkach rdzeni cylindrycznych wykonanych przez autorów z mieszaniny proszku żelaza i różnego rodzaju osnowy. Badania obejmowały wyznaczenie takich parametrów jak indukcja nasycenia Bs, natężenie koercji Hc i stratność. Pomiary wykonano przy różnej częstotliwości wymuszenia.

Soft magnetic composites are often used in the design of electromagnetic converters and electrical machines. Their popularity is due to the ease of molding and the ability to adapt to specific applications. The paper presents magnetic properties of cores made of iron powder and different type of binder. Samples were prepared by compression in temperature dependent from binder / Fe powder mix. Measurement of magnetic parameters revealed an change in magnetic properties with using various types of binders. The presented measurement data show that it is possible to produce of SMC cores with good magnetic properties, using readily available components and in uncomplicated production processes. Cylindrical cores were made with different types of binders, respectively: powder of suspense polyvinyl chloride, powder of polytetrafluoroethylene, powder of polyethylene wax and transformer oil. For the prepared samples we have determined their basic magnetic properties. The analysis of collected measurement data showed a significant relationship between SMC sample forming parameters and their magnetic properties. In addition, the measurements showed a poor dependence of the magnetic properties in developed SMC samples on the excitation frequency. The method of producing a polymer-metal composite described in the article is the subject of patent application P.420850.