Finansowanie badań naukowych z budżetu Unii Europejskiej. Wnioski dla Polski

The article explores the approach of the European Union to financing of scientific research. It begins by outlining strategic documents of the EU concerning research policy and developments in financial support addressed to this kind of activities. More attention is given to the two consecutive cycles of European funding – Horizon 2020, which is currently coming to an end, and Horizon Europe, the programming phase of which is now being finalized. The review of the above issues serves as a basis for discussion how Poland uses the possibilities of financial support for scientific research and development activities and how the efficiency of Polish scientific institutions in applying for the EU funds could be improved.