Prekatalizatory oligomeryzacji olefin oparte na kationach chromu(III) oraz kobaltu(II) : właściwości fizykochemiczne oraz katalityczne

The introduction describes the most important facts about the development of polyolefins. This is followed by a description of the role of polyolefins and the most important applications in industry and everyday life. The paper presents new, highly active precatalysts for oligomerization of olefins. These are coordination compounds based on chromium(III) cation, anions of various polycarboxylic acids and auxiliary ligands, such as 1,10-phenanthroline or 2,2'-bipyridyl. This review presents their crystallographic structures and basic parameters describing the elementary cell. The catalytic properties of the obtained oligomerization products using chromium(III) coordination compounds by MALDI-TOF MS are described. In conclusion, the presented precatalysts are compared with others described in the literature.