Польско-белорусский литературный романтизм: транскультурный симбиоз или транскультурный синтез?

The article reveals the actual for the modern human knowledge problem of specific of national culture in a European context through a philosophical and theoretical analysis of the cultural phenomenon of symbiosis as a major mechanism of Belarusian tradition. Author proves that the history and logic of the Belarusian-Polish cultural relations can be represented as a sequence and set of several "cultural experiences". Considered specifics of the Polish-Belarusian literature Romanticism as one of the most representative manifestations of the symbiotic nature of cultural correlations of Belarus. It is concluded that "the Belarusian cultural model" as a model of synthetic boundary cultural co-existence can be regarded as one of the most productive and heuristically important ones for a globalizing world.