One of the most commonly used substrates in
biogas plants is maize silage, however, the application of monofermentation
technology under Polish economic conditions has
a tendency to rapidly bankrupt the investor. The lack of profitability
of investments based on this material has encouraged investors
to search for other, more economically favourable biomass sources
i.e. maize straw. The aim of the research was to compare the
energetic potential of untreated maize straw and extruded maize
straw used for biogas production and furthermore, to determine
the amount of electricity and heat generated as well as the amount
of heat produced from direct combustion. The results obtained
confirmed the substantial energy potential of maize straw. It has
been proven that using the extrusion method as a pretreatment
before the fermentation process, enables the producer to increase
biogas and methane production respectively by 7.50 and 8.51%.
However, the use of an extruder machine in biogas plants in
Poland is economically unjustified due to its high energy consumption.
Moreover, it has been shown, that the use of maize
straw in the methane fermentation process enables it to generate
(in Poland) a higher income than is the case of using this material
in a direct combustion process.
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