Poślizgowa charakterystyka admitancji stojana silnika indukcyjnego uzyskana przy zastosowaniu symulacji komputerowej

Slip characteristic of induction motor admittance is the admittance locus at varied slip and constant frequency of feeding voltage. Circle diagram can graphically represent the characteristic only in the case when electromagnetic parameters of a machine are constant. Circle diagram makes an important tool at the evaluation of an asynchronous motor operation. Based on the diagram it is possible to find for an arbitrary slip not only values of electrical parameters but also mechanical parameters such as torque, mechanical power and rotational speed. The paper presents a comparative analysis of classical methods for circle diagram elaboration and of their accuracy. Computer simulation of an admittance slip characteristic has been performed with the Matlab-Simulink software, based on dependences that determine admittance of a motor. The analysis concerns conditions when equivalent network parameters of an asynchronous motor are constant and the characteristic is represented by a circle. When electromagnetic parameters of a motor are not constant then the characteristic essentially differs from a typical circle diagram. It mainly concerns a squirrel-cage motor with closed slots in the rotor, fed with high-frequency voltage. In the mentioned case saturation of the closure occurs under the influence of a leakage flux. It has been shown that a shape of the characteristic depends on many parameters of a motor as well as on the way the leakage reactance changes.