Synchronizacja silników synchronicznych przez sterowanie prądem wzbudzenia

The work presents calculation results of synchronization process of a two-speed, silent-pole, high power synchronous motor. The calculations were based on the examined two-dimensional, field-circuit model for the high power motor, type GAe 1716/20p with switchable configuration connection of armature winding and field magnet. The motor characteristics make it suitable for drives of fan - type machines. The work presents description of computable model and general parameters of analyzed two-speed motor. The influence of the synchronization moment on stator currents, electromagnetic torque and shaft velocity, during synchronization process with nominal excitation voltage and high value of load torque, was examined. The influence of the excitation voltage value greater than nominal, during synchronization process with high value of load torque, on stator currents, electromagnetic torque and shaft velocity was analyzed. The influence of the method control of excitation current, during synchronization process witch high value of load torque was also investigated. Dynamic diagrams of stator currents, excitation current, excitation voltage, electromagnetic torque and shaft velocity during synchronization process as results of computer simulation are presented.