The diminishing human-machine interface

In this article a look is taken at interfaces between technology and the human brain. A practical perspective is taken rather than a theoretical approach with experimentation reported on and possible future directions discussed. Applications of this technology are also considered with regard to both therapeutic use and for human enhancement. The culturing of neural tissue and its embodiment within a robot platform is also discussed, as are other implant possibilities such as permanent magnet implantation, EEG external electrode monitoring and deep brain stimulation. In each case the focus is on practical experimentation results that have been obtained as opposed to speculative assumptions.