Psychopedagogiczne aspekty aktywnego nauczania przyrody

Environmental education is a long process, involving all areas of activity of the child (cognitive, emotional, practical), and its effect should be comprehensive knowledge of the nearest environment and skills in proper behavior and evaluate the consequences of their actions. Taking into account the cognitive development of curiosity and natural interest of students is a good way to provide them with direct contact with various objects of the environment. Nature works very strongly in the realm of sensual and emotional, unforgettable experiences, diverse and deep experience, enjoy, admire, give respite, start the process of evaluating various natural objects and nature as a whole. In the natural environment, students can compare, search, investigate, collect, organize, evaluate, measure, count, touch, smell, and admire the experiment. Under the influence of material incentives (things and phenomena), acting directly on the senses, arise in the brain, psychological processes, such as impressions, insights and ideas. Cognitive curiosity and natural interest of students can not be left to the natural course of things. They develop only through ingenious and well-implemented teaching and educational work, as a result of conscious choice of methods and forms of education based on student activity. The implementation of environmental education they provide educational paths among which the most popular activities in the field.