Based on a literature review concerning methane emissions in Poland, it was stated in 2009 that the National Greenhouse
Inventory 2007 [13] was published. It was prepared firstly to meet Poland’s obligations resulting from point 3.1 Decision no.
280/2004/WE of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004, concerning a mechanism for monitoring community
greenhouse gas emissions and for implementing the Kyoto Protocol and secondly, for the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and Kyoto Protocol.
The National Greenhouse Inventory states that there are no detailed data concerning methane emissions in collieries in the Polish
mining industry. That is why the methane emission in the methane coal mines of Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe – GZW (Upper Silesian
Coal Basin – USCB) in Poland was meticulously studied and evaluated. The applied methodology for estimating methane emission
from the GZW coal mining system was used for the four basic sources of its emission. Methane emission during the mining and
post-mining process. Such an approach resulted from the IPCC guidelines of 2006 [10].
Updating the proposed methods (IPCC2006) of estimating the methane emissions of hard coal mines (active and abandoned
ones) in Poland, assumes that the methane emission factor (EF) is calculated based on methane coal mine output and actual values of
absolute methane content. The result of verifying the method of estimating methane emission during the mining process for Polish
coal mines is the equation of methane emission factor EF.
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