Energy retrieval from sea currents and tides

Seas and oceans show variations in water levels caused by tides and continuous flow of water in the form of sea and ocean currents. Tides are most visible close to the coastline – tide parameters (water speed or change in sea level) allow construction of installations producing electric energy. Sea currents – superficial and deep are characterized by means of constant speeds and directions. Therefore energy retrieval from these elements of sea environment looks very promising. The article presents basic information on tides and currents useful for designing hydroelectric power plants. The already constructed hydroelectric power stations are also presented here together with several design solutions of future such installations.