Szacowanie plonów roślin uprawnych na podstawie naziemnych pomiarów spektralnych Estimating crop yields on the basis of ground hyperspectral measurements
The objective of the study was to compare the variability of
hyperspectral characteristics of winter oilseed rape and winter
spelt in the early growing season and to determine the usefulness
of vegetation indices obtained during the ground-based
hyperspectral measurements to predict the yield of these crops.
Field hyperspectral measurements were taken from the experimental
plots of three varieties of winter oilseed rape and four
winter spelt varieties during the fi rst part of the growing season.
The oilseed rape plots were sown at four dates in the autumn
and the spelt plots were fertilized in six schemes. Vegetation
indices were calculated on the basis of the reflectance factors
of the visible and near-infrared bands and their logarithmic
and first derivative transformations. Then, relationships between
the vegetation indices and oilseed rape and spelt yields
were analyzed. Among the unprocessed indices the highest R2
values (0.86) were obtained for the relationship between the
winter rape yield and NDVI550-775 recorded at the beginning of
the fl owering stage. The transformation of the spectral data
improved the relationship between the NDVI675-775, NDVI820-980,
SRWI870-1260 and yield up to 0.86. The winter spelt yield was
most strongly correlated with NDVI550-775 (R2=0.80) at the stem
elongation stage and the transformation of the spectral data
did not improve the relationship.
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