Strengths and Weaknesses of the Polish System of Vocational Guidance and Career Counselling for Convicts on the Example of Occupational Activation Forms

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to present strengths and weaknesses of the Polish system of vocational guidance and career counselling for convicts on the example of occupational activation forms. The forms are presented in the context of the functionality of the system of career guidance and counselling provided to convicts in Poland, along with entities responsible for its implementation. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem has been formulated as the following questions: What are the forms of occupational activation of convicts, considering the context of the functionality of the system of occupational guidance and career counselling for convicts in Poland? The following methods have been applied for the research: an on-line questionnaire survey and a free-form interview with targeted questions. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: In the introductory part of the article the term of vocational guidance and career counselling is explained. Then the career counselling system in Poland is characterised. The considerations presented in the article are focused on strengths and weaknesses of vocational guidance and career counselling for convicts. RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis refers the career guidance and counselling system for convicts. It also indicates a necessity of synergy which would incorporate all the elements into one system. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Considering economic and social aspects, the functionality of the system of career guidance and counselling for convicts is highly significant. Occupational activation of convicts contributes to the prevention of recidivism and it allows them to find employment after they leave prison.