Wybrane czynniki psychospołeczne występujące w pracy zawodowej osób po przebytym zawale mięśnia sercowego Psychosocial factors appearing in work performed by people affected by myocardial infarction
Introduction: A significant growth has been observed in the number of scientific proves indicating an independent contribution of psychosocial factors, such as the nature, organization and conditions of work performed by patients, to the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the influence of selected psychosocial factors appearing in professional work of patients on the experience of myocardial infarction.
Evidence and methods: The examined material was provided by 150 respondents - randomly chosen patients of a provincial cardiology clinic, affected by infarct.The research was conducted between April 2014 and May 2015, up to six months after the occurrence of acute coronary heart disease, treated in Słupsk and Cardiological Rehabilitation Center of the Voivodship Specialist Hospital in Słupsk on the day of admission. Empirical evidence was collected by the use of a diagnostic survey based on a survey questionnaire and the authors’ own questionnaire mentioned above. The authors used a diagnostic questionnaire method to collect the empirical material, a square Chi test by Pearson and contingency indicator in statistical analysis.
Results: The conducted research has shown that professional stress and the performance of tasks related to stressful daily situations are important factors when talking about the risk of developing myocardial infarction. For about 30% of the men examined following myocardial infarction the most intensely felt emotion while implementing work related task was the stress connected with the excess number of work obligations and tasks that they have been committed to do. On the other hand, for about 24.7% of women the biggest job-related stress factor was the atmosphere and relationships with both colleagues and supervisors. Their levels of stress increased as their professional careers progressed.
Conclusions: Invasive cardiology and cardiac surgery should support integrated cardiac prophylactic activities including factors appearing in the work environment.
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