Obiektywność i wartościowanie w naukach społecznych u Cunnara Myrdala

The article discusses methodological problems of Gunnar Myrdal 's scientific contributions. It describes in bigger detail the research method which, in Myrdal's opinion, should be employed in all social sclences including economy. The analysis in particular parts of the article encompasses Myrdal's views on: - criterion of objectivity of sciences, - necessity of formulating valuation judgments, - difficulties in identification of valuations, - process of selecting valuation premises for researches, - correlations between research problem and valuation premises, and practical objective of social sciences according to Myrdal. The article contains also an attempt at showing similarities and differences between the Marxist and Myrdal'a interpretation of social phenomena and processes.