Opłacalność produkcji pomidorów pod osłonami w województwie lubelskim i w rejonie Sandomierza

W latach 2008-2009 przeprowadzono badania nad opłacalnością produkcji pomidorów w szklarniach i tunelach foliowych. Badania zostały zlokalizowane na terenie Lubelszczyzny oraz w okolicach Sandomierza. Badano gospodarstwa prowadzące produkcję pomidorów w szklarniach, zarówno w podłożu inertnym, jak i w glebie rodzimej oraz w tunelach foliowych w podłożu z gleby rodzimej. Badano poziom ponoszonych nakładów i kosztów, uzyskanych plonów, cen sprzedaży, wartości produkcji, nadwyżki bezpośredniej, dochodu rolniczego brutto i netto przy zastosowaniu poszczególnych technologii produkcji.

In the year 2008 the investigations concerning profitability of production of tomatoes in greenhouses and plastic tents were conducted. The investigations were conducted in the Lublin region as well as in areas near Sandomierz. Parms carrying out the cultivation in greenhouses in inert medium as well as in home soil and in plastic tents in home soil were investigated. Incurred expenses and costs, obtained yield, sales price, production value, direct surplus, net and gross agricultural income using particular production technology were investigated. Direct, indirect, as well as total costs of production were dependent on production technology. The highest costs were noted in the group of greenhouse farms, in which tomato was cultivated in rockwool, while the lowest in farms using production technology in foil tunnels in home soil. Direct surplus as well as net and gross agricultural income in farms producing tomatoes in greenhouses in inert medium as well as in foil tunnels reached positive values. Production technology in greenhouses in home soil proved to be unprofitable.