Ekonomiczne skutki migracji ludności obszarów podgórskich

Przedstawiono ekonomiczne skutki migracji zewnętrznych ludności obszarów podgórskich. Odniesiono się do historii ruchów migracyjnych, uwzględniono również istotne cechy dotyczące współczesnych uwarunkowań tego zjawiska. W części empirycznej zaprezentowano wyniki badań ankietowych zrealizowanych na obszarze powiatu suskiego

The paper refers to the history of migration movements but considers also some characteristics of contemporary conditionings of this phenomenon. It was indicated that job migration is a good source of supplementing deficiencies of capital faced by rural communities and frequently are also naturally lead to undertaking off-farm economic activities, upgrading education and moving to other areas of economy, particularly in less favoured areas, to which submontane and mountain areas are classified. The empirical part of the work presents the results of survey studies conducted in the suski county. A majority of the surveyed persons positively assessed their stay abroad because they gained both economic and personal satisfaction. Negative consequences of migration were assessed in the first place with reference to the macroeconomic scale . in the sense of depleting our country's human capital and taxes. The article also discussed a theory of migration networks as the main agent increasing the scale of job trips of the inhabitants of submontane areas.