This study outlines the diversification of social and economic development
in selected municipalities of Konecki Poviat of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. It
is based on statistical data contained in available statistical sources published by
the Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS). Social and economic development has
been assessed in connection with characteristics of population and economy. The
period of transformation triggered numerous phenomena facilitating development
of rural areas; however, it also introduced negative social and economic processes.
The analysis emphasized the existence of numerous alarming demographic and social
phenomena, which are the strongest on the outskirts of the Konecki Poviat.
The population has dropped, partially due to declining birth rate. Moreover, in the
analyzed period of time the outflow of population has decreased, presumably due
to slumping urban labour market. Furthermore, in the area of this study ageing of
population has been discovered as a result of decreased fertility and longer life
expectancy. Social and economic transformations have considerable impact on
changes in the labour market. With decreased industrial employment, the rate of
unemployment has risen. Within all unemployed the most numerous group is
composed of people at the age of 25-34. Unfavourable unemployment structure is
preserved due to educational barriers for the population of rural areas. The second
serious problem is inability to pull oneself together in the new reality. In order to
overcome this negative phenomenon it is vital to find new ways of stimulating activity
of the population. In the late few years the number of registered private
business entities increased with the greatest group in trade and repairs. This is
connected with relatively low costs of establishing such businesses. It should be
noted that the development of the Konecki Poviat is diversified. Far better
parameters related to description of demographic, social and economic phenomena
are recorded in rural areas near towns than in municipalities located on the
outskirts of the Poviat.
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