The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional factors connected with the prevalence of hypertension in rural and
urban areas of Greater Poland. The study consisted of 308 people aged 35-62, with essential hypertension but without
any other coexisting disorders. The studied group consisted of 154 residents of Poznań (79 women and 75 men) and 152
inhabitants of rural areas in Greater Poland (78 women and 74 men). Participants were randomly assigned to the study.
Nutritional state assessment was based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat percentage. Dietary intake were assessed
with a 24-hour nutritional survey from 3 consecutive days. Analysis of anthropometric examination results showed a large
prevalence of obesity in the studied group. Moreover people living in rural areas had a significantly higher BMI and body
fat percentage than those living in a city. It has been proved that the patients with hypertension consume food with an
excess of fat and a shortage of fibre, antioxidant vitamins, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The total food rations of rural
dwellers consisted of larger amounts of fat, cholesterol and vitamin A compared to those of city dwellers. Present studies
have shown incorrect dietary intake among patients with hypertension, often related to the coexistence of overweight and
obesity. Obtained results indicate significantly worse eating habits and state of nutrition among rural inhabitants.
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