O texto busca apresentar a vila de Santo Amaro, localizada no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, único conjunto urbano, ainda íntegro, construído especialmente para receber os casais açorianos, no século XVIII, e classificado como patrimônio nacional. As motivações para tal reconhecimento nacional foram, além da contribuição dos açorianos para o processo de conquista e povoação do território meridional do Brasil, última conquista territorial portuguesa no mundo, também a utilização, por parte dos engenheiros militares, de um novo traçado urbano, descrito na Provisão Régia de 1747, que modificava toda uma concepção de criação de novos povoados portugueses. Estes dois aspectos são desenvolvidos no texto, que também mostra como se deu o processo administrativo, do qual o autor fez parte.
The text seeks to present the village of Santo Amaro, located in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, the only urban complex, still intact, built especially to receive Azorean couples in the 18th century and classified as national heritage. The motivations for such national recognition were, in addition to the contribution of the Azoreans to the process of conquering and populating the southern territory of Brazil, the last Portuguese territorial conquest in the world, also the use, by military engineers, of a new urban layout, described in the Royal Provision of 1747, which modified an entire concept of the creation of new Portuguese settlements. These two aspects are developed in the text, showing how the administrative process, in which the author participated, took place.
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