Wspomagane komputerem obliczanie jednordzeniowego układu kaskadowego indukcyjnego przekładnika napięciowego wysokiego napięcia

W artykule przedstawiono model matematyczny dwustopniowej, jednordzeniowej struktury elektromagnetycznej przekładnika napięciowego indukcyjnego. Podano jego opis analityczny dla chwilowych wartości napięć i prądów. Zbudowano schemat zastępczy umożliwiający wykorzystanie metody symbolicznej do opracowania komputerowego modelu symulacyjnego. Przedstawiono wybrane ekrany autorskiego programu komputerowego umożliwiającego realizowanie kolejnych kroków procesu projektowania.

The issue of electromagnetic cascade structures involves, among others, the current transformers [1] and inductive voltage trans-formers [2]. The following paper is a result of continuation of effort taken by the authors to prepare mathematical model of multistage inductive voltage transformers [3, 4]. Other publications on the topic include [5] and [6]. The mathematical model of HV single-core double primary winding inductive voltage transformer is presented in the paper. The scheme of the transformer configuration in Fig. 1 can be characterized by relationships between instantaneous values of voltages, currents and magnetic flux density - presented in formulas (1). These expressions can be utilized in computer simulations scoped to trace graphs of waveforms for instantaneous values of primary and secondary voltages [7, 8]. Calculation results were verified against measurement results for physical models. The equivalent circuit presented in Fig. 2 and described with formulas (2) has been de-signed, allowing to develop a computer simulation model by means of symbolic method. The sample screens presented in the article originate from computer software enabling execution of successive steps of designing process. The developed calculation method for cascade structure of voltage transformer can be utilized in designing process of core and windings for "electrically inverted" structure, like the ones used in HV voltage transformers, where primary side acts as the low voltage winding.