The article outlines certain issues regarding land management within protected
wildlife areas, such as national parks, nature reserves, landscape protection
areas, NATURA 2000 areas, documentation sites, ecological areas, natural and
scenic complexes. It discusses the regulations governing the establishment and
management of such areas, the restrictions on land use, the principles of their economic
use, as well as nature protection aims within the studies of spatial development,
at the local and regional level.
Ecologically protected areas in Poland represent a significant natural potential
with a rich variety of nature forms and compose the structures of the
ECONET network or the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. These areas frequently
neighbour or surround each other. Sometimes, they are exposed to adverse
influences from outside (the industry, the cities, transport), excessive tourism, or
fire hazard.
The existing restrictions and regulations regarding nature resources management,
incorporated into conservation plans drawn up for national and landscape
parks, nature reserves, or for other protected areas, become integral elements of
local spatial development plans. The owner of a property situated in a transition
(buffer) zone or in an protected area can demand this property to be repurchased or
exchanged if there exist significant restrictions or difficulties concerning its use.
Distinctive management principles are established then for protected areas
and objects which safeguards them against misuse.
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