Powołanie i działalność Towarzystwa Opieki nad Zabytkami Przeszłości z perspektywy siedemdziesięciu lat THE SOCIETY FOR PROTECTION OF THE MONUMENTS OF THE PAST. A RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF ITS ACTIVITIES
Thé Society for Protection of the Monuments of the Past, formed
in 1906, exercised an extremely important role in preservation of
Polish historical monuments in the Russian sector of partitioned
Poland (where there did not exist a state conservation service) and
also after Poland’s liberation in 1918. The Society assisted effectively
the then scarce number of conservators, its activities having been
conducted in many different lines: surveys and photographing of
historical monuments, scientific research, elaboration of the methods
of conservation, issuing of opinions and carrying out of conservation
work on a large scale •— with regard to both the monuments of
architecture and movables o f historical value, organization of
exhibitions and scientific sessions, issuing of extensive catalogues
and other publications. The Society was divided into a few sections
all of them headed by experienced specialists, architects, artists,
historians o f art, connected mostly with the Department of Architecture
of the Warsaw College of Science and Technology. The
seat of the Society was Baryczka House in 32 Old Town Market
Square, Warsaw, where there was to be found the Society’s collection
o f iconographical materials, libry and museum. The Society was
dissolved by the Nazi occupation authorities in 1939 but its collection
of the works of a rt saved due to the selfless efforts o f its former
members. The Society for Protection o f Historical Monuments,
formed in 1973, and referring to the tradition of its predecessor,
commemorated the seventieth anniversary of the formation o f the
Society for Protection of the Monuments of the Past by having
organized a formal session in Warsaw on October 21, 1977.
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