O. Almgren in his 1897 published study on nordeuropean forms of brooches characterized known
specimens from the region and classified them in seven groups. His group VI matches brooches with inverted
foot as well as their derivative forms with full catch-plate. They are main forms of the late Roman and
early Migrations periods Shape and form of those brooches breaks with the early Roman Period’s stilistical
traditions, showind differences in construction, because catch-plate is being made by bending the foot downwards,
its and is then wrapped around the bow. This key for the studies on late antiquity group of brooches
is one of the less published forms of the Barbaricum. O. Almgren himself have had treated them unfairy,
whereas later studies didn’t gave precise arrangements. However the homogenity of this goup of artefacts;
especially type 158 characteristic for the Przeworsk Culture, have been emphasized. Therefore new classificaton
of brooches of the Almgren’s VI Group with taking into consideration all of the deriverative forms and
variations was an absolute necessity. It was also essential due to the significance for the chronology of early
and late Roman Period. The min assumption of the paper was to work out the one piece brooches of the type
158. The method used for the division is based upon the system proposed by O. Almgren. It is still up to date,
however some detailed assumptins are necessery. It is due to the fact that some of O. Almgren’s forms have
been described unaccuratelly, therefore determination of arefacts according to his division in chefly uneasy.
It is also imprtant to ephasize the fact that since the firt publication of Almgren’s study, the have been noted
enormous growth in number of known specimens, some of them are therefore not preciselly represented in
typology of the swedish scholar. Main characteristics of brooches taken under consieration by division of
sub-types and variants are construction of the specific specimen, shape of the bow as well as its decoration.
Such characteristics as form of ornamentation and stilistic criterion i.e. proportions of the appropriate parts
of the brooch were also considered. In the process a clusters of broches with some variants within have
been archieved. Main part of the paper is the classification of O. Almgren’s type 158 brooches. The study is
based upon 799 specimens. The final effect of this analise is the stilistic division of variants with main goal
in tighening the chronology of characterized clustes of artefacts.
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