nowadays, improving forest management is done by way of amendments to the forest management instructions,
silvicultural rules and forest protection instructions. From the point of view of forest management, the most important is the
forest management plan, the basic document prepared for a specific object, containing a description and assessment of the
state of the forest, as well as the objectives, tasks and ways of forest management. Before each subsequent revision of the
forest management guidelines, new instructions are developed in consultation with the public, based on discussions on the
proposed changes that are in each case to serve as the best plan for forest management. the forest management plan is vital as
it ties together silviculture, conservation, production and non-production purposes as well as social forestry tasks, but only if
the primary and operational nature of the objectives considered at the stage of creating the plan are recognized. therefore, the
role of forest management in shaping and protecting the environment cannot be overestimated. In this work, we outline the
basic principles and rights related to both, forest management under various forms of ownership, as well as detailed guidelines
for the content of the forest management plan.
We found that the specificity of mountain forests requires the use of different rules and methods. taking into account the exis-
ting rich scientific achievements, it is tempting to attempt to develop forest management instructions specifically for mountain
forests, whether in the form of a separate chapter or a separate publication.
the basic problem with forest management under other forms of ownership (urban, experimental, private forests) is the
lack of a detailed legal basis accounting for their specific nature. therefore, appropriate steps should be taken towards intro-
ducing appropriate new or supplementary provisions into the forest legislation, which would allow for the development of
modern standards.
For the state Forests, forest management instructions should be prepared by a team of experts appointed by the Minister of
the Environment who will approve the finished document for official use.
the forest management plan should include an economic annex focused on the forecast of the expected financial result, inclu-
ding costs associated with a deviation from the optimal due to social or protective reasons.
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