Rozmyta interpretowana sieć Petriego jako układ sterowania

W pracy przedstawiono nową koncepcję rozmytej interpretowanej sieci Petriego. Podano podstawowe definicje opisujące jej budowę i działanie. Zaprezentowano graficzną i algebraiczną reprezentację sieci. Zamieszczono przykład obrazujący wykorzystanie rozmytej interpretowanej sieci Petriego do monitorowania i sterowania stacji przeładunkowej materiału sypkiego. Zaproponowana sieć jako układ sterowania umożliwia uwzględnienie zarówno sygnałów analogowych, jak i binarnych oraz pozwala na ilościowe modelowanie zasobów.

The paper presents a new concept of the fuzzy interpreted Petri net which is an extension of the net suggested in [3, 4]. It combines the advantages of the interpreted Petri nets applied to programming logic controllers (Grafcet, SFC) and the fuzzy Petri nets whose functioning based on multivalued logic allows using analog signals. There are also given the fundamental definitions describing construction and functioning of the fuzzy interpreted Petri net. Two types of places have been introduced. The places which can store only one fuzzy token are associated with control signals. The places which can store a larger number of tokens are meant for monitoring resource and their application. The weights attributed to arcs allow moving the groups of tokens. This allows monitoring the position of not only single elements but also multielement portions of material. The paper defines the algebraic representation of the net which can be used in the analysis of its some properties. There is also shown an example presenting the application of the fuzzy interpreted Petri net to monitoring and control of loading a loose material at a loading station. On the basis of this example, the algebraic and graphic representation of the net has been worked out. This way the possibility of using the fuzzy interpreted Petri net as a control system for both analog and binary signals has been shown.